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Math Teaser
Problem
Four consecutive odd integers have a sum of 48. Find the average of those integers.
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ACT: Math Question #1

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Question:
 If  2 u  +  2  =  20  , and  v  -  2 u  =  -2  , what is the value of  v  ? 


Choices:
A. -12
B. 10
C. 12
D. 14
E. 16

The correct answer is E.

This system of equations can be solved by substitution or combination. In this case, combination is quicker.

2 u  +  2  =  20
v  -  2 u  =  -2
  
  
v  +  2  =  18

 To do this, add  ( 2 u  +  2  =  20 )  and  ( v  -  2 u  =  -2 )
 Adding the two equations makes the  2 u  and  -2 u  cancel, and you  
 are left with  v  +  2  =  18.  Subtracting 2 from both sides gives you: 
v  =  16.
 

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