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A large soda and a small soda together cost $8.00. If the large soda costs $1.60 more than the small soda, what is the price of the small soda?
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GMAT: Critical Reasoning Question #3

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Staff members at the Willard Detention Center typically oversee student schedules and make all final decisions regarding the required activities in which students participate. Students are permitted, however, to make their own decisions regarding how they spend their free time. Therefore, students should be permitted to make their own decisions regarding the elective courses that they wish to take.

Question: The conclusion above would be more reasonably drawn if which of the following were inserted into the argument as an additional premise?

Choices:
A. Decisions regarding required activities are more important than decisions regarding the elective courses that students take.
B. Students are more willing to take elective courses than to participate in required Center activities.
C. Required activities contribute more to the rehabilitation of students than do their free-time activities.
D. Staff members at Willard have found that elective courses are more beneficial for students than the available free-time activities.
E. When compared for decision-making purposes, elective courses are more like free-time activities than required activities.



We are asked to find an additional premise that would make the argument more reasonable. This implies that you must first locate the evidence and conclusion, then identify a central assumption, and finally find an answer choice that supports this assumption.

The argument here is a simple one: Since students at the Willard Detention Center make their own decisions about free time, they should also make their own decisions about elective courses. The argument assumes that, for these students, decisions about what to do with free time are similar to decisions about what electives to take in school. Since we are looking for a premise to complete the argument, look for a choice that provides evidence that these things are similar. Choice (E) provides the evidence we need. If it is true that elective courses are more akin to free time than to required activities, then the conclusion that students should be able to choose their own electives is more reasonable.
 

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