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The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath


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About the Author - Chronology of Plath’s Life Provided by CliffsNotes

October 27, 1932    Sylvia Plath born to Aurelia Schober Plath, first generation American of Austrian descent, and Otto Emile Plath, emigré from Grabow in the Polish corridor. Otto Plath was a professor at Boston University; his specialty: entomology. Aurelia was approximately 20 years younger than her husband.

1935    Brother, Warren Joseph Plath, is born.

1937    The Plath family moves to Winthrop, Massachusetts.

1938    Sylvia begins public school at Winthrop and receives all A's; she is a model student.

November 5, 1940    Otto Plath dies of pneumonia and complications from diabetes.

1940–41    Aurelia Plath teaches secretarial studies at Boston University.

1942    Aurelia Plath moves her family, with her parents, to Wellesley.

1944    Sylvia enters Alice L. Phillips Junior High School.

1945    Plath's poem "The Spring Parade" published in the school's literary magazine.

1945–46    Other literary publications in The Phillipian, the school’s literary magazine.

1947    Plath wins Honorable Mention in The National Scholastic Literary contest. During these years her I.Q. tests in the 160s, and she meets a classmate, Richard Willard (a fictional name), who will continue with her in school. Later, she dates his older brother, "Buddy."

1950    Plath enters Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, on a scholarship. During this period, Buddy Willard asks her to the Yale prom.

1952    Plath wins the Mademoiselle fiction contest.

Summer, 1953    Plath is guest editor at Mademoiselle.

Late Summer, 1953    Plath attempts suicide with sleeping pills. She is found and taken to Newton-Wellesley Hospital.

1953 (5 months)    Plath resides at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts, and is treated with insulin and electro-shock therapy.

February, 1954    Plath returns to Smith.

1955    Plath graduates, goes to England on a Fuibright scholarship.

1956    Plath meets Ted Hughes in February; marries him June 16 (Bloomsbury Day).

1956–57    Plath's second Cambridge year; English country trips.

1957–58    Returns to America with Hughes. Instructor in English, Smith College.

1958–59    Takes a hospital clerical job in Boston after quitting her Smith position to devote more time to writing. Plath also enrolls in Robert Lowell's poetry seminar and meets the poet Anne Sexton.

Fall, 1959    Plath writes at Yaddo, the writers retreat at Saratoga Springs, New York. In the winter, she and Ted return to England.

1960    Frieda Rebecca, born at home, April 1, London. November: The Colossus published in England.

1961    Plath suffers a miscarriage and has an appendectomy.

January 17, 1962    Nicholas Farrar born. The Colossus published in the United States.

September, 1962    Ted leaves Sylvia.

December, 1962    Plath moves to London, to a house once resided in by the poet William Butler Yeats.

January, 1963    The Bell Jar, published under the name Victoria Lucas, appears to generally favorable reviews.

February 11, 1963    Plath commits suicide in her London flat by turning on the gas jets.

1965    Ariel published in London.

1966    Ariel published in the United States.

1971    The Bell Jar published in the United States with Plath's name as author.

1981    Collected Poems published in the United States.

    Journals published in the United States.

1998    Ted Hughes breaks his silence about his marriage to Sylvia Plath by publishing Birthday Letters, a collection of poems about their relationship. He dies that same year.

2000    The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath published.

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