Jew 
(j

)
KEY NOUN:
- An adherent of Judaism as a religion or culture.
- A member of the widely dispersed people originally descended from the ancient Hebrews and sharing an ethnic heritage based on Judaism.
- A native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Judah.
ETYMOLOGY:Middle English
Jeu, from Old French
giu, from Latin
I
daeus, from Greek
Ioudaios, from Aramaic
y
hud
y, from Hebrew
y
hûdî,
inhabitant of Judah, from
y
hûdâ,
Judah ; see
Judah2Usage Note: It is widely recognized that the attributive use of the noun
Jew, in phrases such as
Jew lawyer or
Jew ethics, is both vulgar and highly offensive. In such contexts
Jewish is the only acceptable possibility. Some people, however, have become so wary of this construction that they have extended the stigma to any use of
Jew as a noun, a practice that carries risks of its own. In a sentence such as
There are now several Jews on the council, which is unobjectionable, the substitution of a circumlocution like
Jewish people or
persons of Jewish background may in itself cause offense for seeming to imply that
Jew has a negative connotation when used as a noun.