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Definition of Jim Crow


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Jim Crow or jim crow  audio  (jm kr) KEY  

NOUN:
The systematic practice of discriminating against and segregating Black people, especially as practiced in the American South from the end of Reconstruction to the mid-20th century.
ADJECTIVE:
  1. Upholding or practicing discrimination against and segregation of Black people: Jim Crow laws; a Jim Crow town.
  2. Reserved or set aside for a racial or ethnic group that is to be discriminated against: "I told them I wouldn't take a Jim Crow job" (Ralph Bunche).

ETYMOLOGY:
From obsolete Jim Crow, derogatory name for a Black person, ultimately from the title of a 19th-century minstrel song

OTHER FORMS:
Jim-Crowism   (jmkrzm) KEY  (Noun)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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