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Definition of absorb


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ab·sorb  audio  (b-sôrb, -zôrb) KEY  

TRANSITIVE VERB:
ab·sorbed , ab·sorb·ing , ab·sorbs
  1. To take (something) in through or as through pores or interstices.
  2. To occupy the full attention, interest, or time of; engross. See Synonyms at monopolize.
  3. To retain (radiation or sound, for example) wholly, without reflection or transmission.
  4. To take in; assimilate: immigrants who were absorbed into the social mainstream.
  5. To learn; acquire: "Matisse absorbed the lesson and added to it a new language of color" (Peter Plagen).
  6. To receive (an impulse) without echo or recoil: a fabric that absorbs sound; a bumper that absorbs impact.
  7. To assume or pay for (a cost or costs).
  8. To endure; accommodate: couldn't absorb the additional hardships.
  9. To use up; consume: The project has absorbed all of our department's resources.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English, to swallow up, from Old French absorber, from Latin absorbre : ab-, away ; see ab- 1 + sorbre, to suck

OTHER FORMS:
ab·sorba·bili·ty (Noun), ab·sorba·ble (Adjective), ab·sorbed·ly (Adverb), ab·sorber (Noun), ab·sorbing·ly (Adverb)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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