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Definition of bend


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bend 1  audio  (bnd) KEY  

VERB:
bent   (bnt) KEY  , bend·ing , bends
VERB:
tr.
  1. To bring (something) into a state of tension: bend a bow.
    1. To cause to assume a curved or angular shape: bend a piece of iron into a horseshoe.
    2. To force to assume a different direction or shape, according to one's own purpose: "Few will have the greatness to bend history itself, but each of us can work to change a small portion of events" (Robert F. Kennedy).
    3. To misrepresent; distort: bend the truth.
    4. To relax or make an exception to: bend a rule to allow more members into the club.
  2. To cause to swerve from a straight line; deflect.
  3. To render submissive; subdue.
  4. To apply (the mind) closely: "The weary naval officer goes to bed at night having bent his brain all day to a scheme of victory" (Jack Beatty).
  5. Nautical To fasten: bend a mainsail onto the boom.
VERB:
intr.
    1. To deviate from a straight line or position: The lane bends to the right at the bridge.
    2. To assume a curved, crooked, or angular form or direction: The saplings bent in the wind.
  1. To incline the body; stoop.
  2. To make a concession; yield.
  3. To apply oneself closely; concentrate: She bent to her task.
NOUN:
    1. The act or fact of bending.
    2. The state of being bent.
  1. Something bent: a bend in the road.
  2. bends Nautical The thick planks in a ship's side; wales.
  3. bends (used with a sing. or pl. verb) Decompression sickness. Used with the.

IDIOMS:
around the bend Slang
Insane; crazy.
bend (one's) elbow Slang
To drink alcoholic beverages.
bend out of shape Slang
To annoy or anger.
bend /lean over backward
To make an effort greater than is required.
bend (someone's) ear Slang
To talk to at length, usually excessively.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English benden, from Old English bendan; see bhendh- in Indo-European roots

SYNONYMS:
bend 1 , crook 1 , curve , round 1

These verbs mean to swerve or cause to swerve from a straight line: bent his knees and knelt; crooked an arm around the package; claws that curve under; rounding the lips to articulate an "o"
Antonym: straighten


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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