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Definition of blue


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blue  audio  (bl) KEY  

NOUN:
  1. The hue of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers; any of a group of colors that may vary in lightness and saturation, whose hue is that of a clear daytime sky; one of the additive or light primaries; one of the psychological primary hues.
    1. A pigment or dye imparting this hue.
    2. Bluing.
    1. An object having this hue.
    2. Dress or clothing of this hue: The ushers wore blue.
    1. A person who wears a blue uniform.
    2. blues A dress blue uniform, especially that of the U.S. Army.
  2. often Blue
    1. A member of the Union Army in the Civil War.
    2. The Union Army.
  3. A bluefish.
  4. A small blue butterfly of the family Lycaenidae.
    1. The sky.
    2. The sea.
ADJECTIVE:
blu·er , blu·est
  1. Of the color blue.
  2. Bluish or having parts that are blue or bluish, as the blue spruce and the blue whale.
  3. Having a gray or purplish color, as from cold or contusion.
  4. Wearing blue.
    1. Gloomy; depressed. See Synonyms at depressed.
    2. Dismal; dreary: a blue day.
  5. Puritanical; strict.
  6. Aristocratic; patrician.
  7. Indecent; risqué: a blue joke; a blue movie.
tr. & intr.v.
blued , blu·ing , blues
To make or become blue.

IDIOMS:
blue in the face
At the point of extreme exasperation: I argued with them until I was blue in the face.
into the blue
At a far distance; into the unknown: spontaneously take a trip into the blue.
out of the blue
  1. From an unexpected or unforeseen source: criticism that came out of the blue.
  2. At a completely unexpected time: a long-unseen friend who appeared out of the blue.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English blue, bleu, from Old French bleu, of Germanic origin; see bhel- 1 in Indo-European roots

OTHER FORMS:
bluely (Adverb), blueness (Noun)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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