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Definition of capacity


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ca·pac·i·ty  audio  (k-ps-t) KEY  

NOUN:
pl. ca·pac·i·ties
    1. The ability to receive, hold, or absorb.
    2. Abbr. c. A measure of this ability; volume.
  1. The maximum amount that can be contained: a trunk filled to capacity.
    1. Ability to perform or produce; capability.
    2. The maximum or optimum amount that can be produced: factories operating below capacity.
  2. The power to learn or retain knowledge; mental ability.
  3. Innate potential for growth, development, or accomplishment; faculty. See Synonyms at ability.
  4. The quality of being suitable for or receptive to specified treatment: the capacity of elastic to be stretched.
  5. The position in which one functions; role: in your capacity as sales manager.
  6. Legal qualification or authority: the capacity to make an arrest.
  7. Electricity Capacitance.
ADJECTIVE:
Filling a space with the most it can hold: a capacity crowd at the concert.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English capacite, from Old French, from Latin capcits, from capx , capc-, spacious ; see capacious


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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