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Definition of casualty


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ca·su·al·ty  audio  (kzh-l-t) KEY  

NOUN:
pl. ca·su·al·ties
  1. An accident, especially one involving serious injury or loss of life.
  2. One injured or killed in an accident: a train wreck with many casualties.
  3. One injured, killed, captured, or missing in action through engagement with an enemy. Often used in the plural: Battlefield casualties were high.
  4. One that is harmed or eliminated as a result of an action or a circumstance: The corner grocery was a casualty of the expanding supermarkets.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English casuelte, from Old French, from Medieval Latin csulits, chance, accident, from Latin csulis, fortuitous ; see casual


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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