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Definition of caustic


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Definition: (adjective) biting, harsh, caustic.
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caus·tic  audio  (kôstk) KEY  

ADJECTIVE:
  1. Capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action.
  2. Corrosive and bitingly trenchant; cutting. See Synonyms at sarcastic.
  3. Causing a burning or stinging sensation, as from intense emotion: "Most of all, there is caustic shame for my own stupidity" (Scott Turow).
NOUN:
  1. A caustic material or substance.
  2. A hydroxide of a light metal.
  3. The enveloping surface formed by light rays reflecting or refracting from a curved surface, especially one with spherical aberration.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English caustik, from Latin causticus, from Greek kaustikos, from kaustos, from kaiein , kau-, to burn

OTHER FORMS:
causti·cal·ly (Adverb), caus·tici·ty   (kô-sts-t) KEY  (Noun)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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