cru·ci·ble 
(kr


s

-b

l)
KEY NOUN:
- A vessel made of a refractory substance such as graphite or porcelain, used for melting and calcining materials at high temperatures.
- A severe test, as of patience or belief; a trial. See Synonyms at trial.
- A place, time, or situation characterized by the confluence of powerful intellectual, social, economic, or political forces: "Macroeconomics . . . was cast in the crucible of the Depression" (Peter Passell).
ETYMOLOGY:Middle English
crusible, from Medieval Latin
cr
cibulum,
night-light, crucible, possibly from Old French
croisuel,
cresset ; see
cresset