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Definition of dialectic


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di·a·lec·tic  audio  (d-lktk) KEY  

NOUN:
  1. The art or practice of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments.
    1. The process especially associated with Hegel of arriving at the truth by stating a thesis, developing a contradictory antithesis, and combining and resolving them into a coherent synthesis.
    2. Hegel's critical method for the investigation of this process.
    1. The Marxian process of change through the conflict of opposing forces, whereby a given contradiction is characterized by a primary and a secondary aspect, the secondary succumbing to the primary, which is then transformed into an aspect of a new contradiction. Often used in the plural with a singular or plural verb.
    2. The Marxian critique of this process.
  2. dialectics (used with a sing. verb) A method of argument or exposition that systematically weighs contradictory facts or ideas with a view to the resolution of their real or apparent contradictions.
  3. The contradiction between two conflicting forces viewed as the determining factor in their continuing interaction.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English dialetik, from Old French dialetique, from Latin dialectica, logic, from Greek dialektik (tekhn), (art) of debate, feminine of dialektikos, from dialektos, speech, conversation ; see dialect

OTHER FORMS:
dia·lecti·cal or dia·lectic (Adjective), dia·lecti·cal·ly (Adverb)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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