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di·a·phragm
 (d    -fr  m  )
KEY
NOUN:
-
Anatomy
A muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration.
Also called
midriff
.
- A membranous part that divides or separates.
- A thin disk, especially in a microphone or telephone receiver, that vibrates in response to sound waves to produce electric signals, or that vibrates in response to electric signals to produce sound waves.
- A contraceptive device consisting of a thin flexible disk, usually made of rubber, that is designed to cover the uterine cervix to prevent the entry of sperm during sexual intercourse.
- A disk having a fixed or variable opening used to restrict the amount of light traversing a lens or optical system.
ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English diafragma, from Late Latin diaphragma, midriff, from Greek, partition, from diaphrassein, to barricade : dia-, intensive pref. ; see
dia-
+ phrassein
, phrag-, to enclose
OTHER FORMS:
di a·phrag·mat ic
(-fr  g-m  t   k)
KEY
(Adjective),
di a·phrag·mat i·cal·ly
(Adverb)
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