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di·chot·o·my
 (d  -k  t   -m  )
KEY
NOUN:
pl.
di·chot·o·mies
- Division into two usually contradictory parts or opinions:
"the dichotomy of the one and the many"
(Louis Auchincloss).
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Astronomy
The phase of the moon, Mercury, or Venus when half of the disk is illuminated.
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Botany
Branching characterized by successive forking into two approximately equal divisions.
ETYMOLOGY:
Greek dikhotomi , from dikhotomos, divided in two : dikho-, dicho- + temnein, to cut; see tem- in Indo-European roots
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