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en·vy ( n v ) KEY NOUN: pl. en·vies
en·vied, en·vy·ing, en·vies
ETYMOLOGY: Middle English envie, from Old French, from Latin invidia, from invidus, envious, from invid re, to look at with envy : in-, in, on ; see en-1 + vid re, to see; see weid- in Indo-European roots. V., from Middle English envien from Old French envier, from Latin invid reOTHER FORMS: en vi·er(Noun), en vy·ing·ly(Adverb)SYNONYMS: envy, begrudge, covet These verbs mean to feel resentful or painful desire for another's advantages or possessions. Envy, the most general, combines discontent, resentment, and desire: "When I peruse the conquered fame of heroes and the victories of mighty generals, I do not envy the generals" (Walt Whitman). Begrudge stresses ill will and reluctance to acknowledge another's right or claim: Why begrudge him his success? Covet stresses a secret or culpable longing for something to which one has no right: "We hate no people and covet no people's lands" (Wendell L. Willkie).
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