exorcise - Dictionary definition and pronunciation - Yahoo! Education

Definition of exorcise


Reference
Dictionary
Encyclopedia
Thesaurus
World Factbook
Spanish Dictionary
Anatomy
Conversion Calculator

Word of the Day
rationale
Definition: (noun) an underlying reason or explanation.
Petersons.com
Add Word of the Day to your personalized My Yahoo! page:
Add to My Yahoo! View RSS Feed
About My Yahoo! and RSS »
 

ex·or·cise  audio  (ksôr-sz, -sr-) KEY 

TRANSITIVE VERB:
ex·or·cised, ex·or·cis·ing, ex·or·cis·es
  1. To expel (an evil spirit) by or as if by incantation, command, or prayer.
  2. To free from evil spirits or malign influences.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English exorcisen, from Late Latin exorcizre, from Greek exorkizein : ex-, out of ; see exo- + horkizein, to make one swear (from horkos, oath)

OTHER FORMS:
exor·ciser(Noun)

WORD HISTORY:
An oath is to be found at the etymological heart of exorcise, a term going back to the Greek word exorkizein, meaning "to swear in," "to take an oath by," "to conjure," and "to exorcise." Exorkizein in turn is formed from the prefix ex-, "thoroughly," and the verb horkizein, "to make one swear, administer an oath to," derived from horkos, "oath." Our word exorcise is first recorded in English in a work composed possibly before the beginning of the 15th century, and in this use exorcise means "to call up or conjure spirits" rather than "to drive out spirits," a sense first recorded in 1546.


Visit our partner's site
Provided by Houghton Mifflin
logoeReference -- Download this interactive reference software to your desktop computer