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Definition of gambit


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gam·bit  audio  (gmbt) KEY  

NOUN:
  1. An opening in chess in which a minor piece, or pieces, usually a pawn, is offered in exchange for a favorable position.
  2. A maneuver, stratagem, or ploy, especially one used at an initial stage.
  3. A remark intended to open a conversation.

ETYMOLOGY:
Ultimately from Spanish gambito, from Italian gambetto, act of tripping someone up in wrestling, from gamba, leg, from Old Italian ; see gambol
Usage Note:
Critics familiar with the nature of chess gambits have sometimes maintained that the word should not be used in an extended sense except to refer to maneuvers that involve a tactical sacrifice or loss for some advantage. But gambit is well established in the general sense of "maneuver" and in the related sense of "a remark intended to open a conversation," which usually carries no implication of sacrifice.


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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