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ham·per1  audio  (hmpr) KEY 

TRANSITIVE VERB:
ham·pered, ham·per·ing, ham·pers
To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of.
NOUN:
Nautical
Necessary but encumbering equipment on a ship.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English hamperen

SYNONYMS:
hamper1, fetter, handcuff, hobble, hogtie, manacle, shackle, trammel

These verbs mean to restrict the activity or free movement of: a swimmer hampered by clothing; prisoners fettered by chains; handcuffed by rigid regulations; hobbled by responsibilities; leadership that refused to be hogtied; imagination manacled by fear; shackled by custom; trammeled by debts. See also Synonyms at hinder1.


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