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Definition of idle


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i·dle  audio  (dl) KEY  

ADJECTIVE:
i·dler , i·dlest
    1. Not employed or busy: idle carpenters. See Synonyms at inactive.
    2. Avoiding work or employment; lazy: shiftless, idle youth. See Synonyms at lazy.
    3. Not in use or operation: idle hands.
  1. Lacking substance, value, or basis. See Synonyms at baseless, vain.
VERB:
i·dled , i·dling , i·dles
VERB:
intr.
  1. To pass time without working or while avoiding work.
  2. To move lazily and without purpose.
  3. To run at a slow speed or out of gear. Used of a motor vehicle.
VERB:
tr.
  1. To pass (time) without working or while avoiding work; waste: idle the afternoon away.
  2. To make or cause to be unemployed or inactive.
  3. To cause (a motor, for example) to idle.
NOUN:
  1. A state of idling. Used of a motor vehicle: an engine running quietly at idle.
  2. A mechanism for regulating the speed at which an engine runs at rest: set the idle higher to keep the motor from stalling.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English idel, from Old English del

OTHER FORMS:
idle·ness (Noun), idler   (dlr) KEY  (Noun), idly (Adverb)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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