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Definition of imbecile


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imˇbeˇcile  audio  (mb-sl, -sl) KEY  

NOUN:
  1. A stupid or silly person; a dolt.
  2. A person whose mental acumen is well below par.
  3. A person of moderate to severe mental retardation having a mental age of from three to seven years and generally being capable of some degree of communication and performance of simple tasks under supervision. The term belongs to a classification system no longer in use and is now considered offensive.
ADJECTIVE:
also imˇbeˇcilˇic   (mb-slk) KEY  
  1. Stupid; silly.
  2. Well below par in mental acumen.

ETYMOLOGY:
From obsolete French imbécille, weak, feeble, from Old French, from Latin imbcillus : in-, not ; see in- 1 + possibly bacillum, staff, diminutive of baculum, rod; see bak- in Indo-European roots

OTHER FORMS:
imbeˇcileˇly (Adverb)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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