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Definition of offer


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of·fer  audio  (ôfr, fr) KEY  

VERB:
of·fered , of·fer·ing , of·fers
VERB:
tr.
  1. To present for acceptance or rejection; proffer: offered me a drink.
    1. To put forward for consideration; propose: offer an opinion.
    2. To present in order to meet a need or satisfy a requirement: offered new statistics in order to facilitate the decision-making process.
    1. To make available; afford: The situation offers us the opportunity to learn more.
    2. To present for sale.
    3. To provide; furnish: a hotel that offers conference facilities.
  2. To propose as payment; bid.
  3. To present as an act of worship: offer up prayers.
  4. To exhibit readiness or desire (to do something); volunteer: offered to carry the packages.
  5. To put up; mount: partisans who offered strong resistance to the invaders.
  6. To threaten: offered to leave without them if they didn't hurry.
  7. To produce or introduce on the stage: The repertory group is offering two new plays this season.
VERB:
intr.
  1. To present an offering in worship or devotion.
  2. To make an offer or proposal, especially of marriage.
  3. To present itself: "This plan was dropped, because of its risk, and because a better offered" (T.E. Lawrence).
NOUN:
  1. The act of offering: an offer of assistance.
  2. Something, such as a suggestion, proposal, bid, or recommendation, that is offered.
  3. Law A proposal that if accepted constitutes a legally binding contract.
  4. The condition of being offered, especially for sale: thousands of bushels of wheat on offer.
    1. An attempt; a try.
    2. A show of intention.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English offren, from Old English offrian, to present in worship, and from Old French offrir, to propose, present, both from Latin offerre, to present, offer : ob-, to ; see ob- + ferre, to bring; see bher- 1 in Indo-European roots

OTHER FORMS:
offer·er or offer·or (Noun)

SYNONYMS:
offer , proffer , tender 2 , present 2

These verbs mean to put before another for acceptance or rejection. Offer is the basic general term in this group: offered us some tea; a store that offered sizable discounts. Proffer implies voluntary action motivated especially by courtesy or generosity: "Mr. van der Luyden . . . proffered to Newland low-voiced congratulations" (Edith Wharton). To tender is to offer formally: tendered her respects; tendered my resignation. Present suggests formality and often a measure of ceremony: "A footman entered, and presented . . . some mail on a silver tray" (Winston Churchill).


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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