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Definition of patent


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pat·ent  audio  (ptnt) KEY  

NOUN:
    1. A grant made by a government that confers upon the creator of an invention the sole right to make, use, and sell that invention for a set period of time.
    2. Letters patent.
    3. An invention protected by such a grant.
    1. A grant made by a government that confers on an individual fee-simple title to public lands.
    2. The official document of such a grant.
    3. The land so granted.
  1. An exclusive right or title.
ADJECTIVE:
    1. Protected or conferred by a patent or letters patent: a patent right.
    2. Of, relating to, or dealing in patents: patent law.
  1. (also ptnt) Obvious; plain. See Synonyms at apparent.
  2. (ptnt) Biology
    1. Not blocked; open.
    2. Spreading open; expanded.
  3. Of, relating to, or being a nonprescription drug or other medical preparation that is often protected by a trademark.
  4. Of high quality. Used of flour.
  5. (also ptnt) Archaic Open to general inspection. Used especially of documents.
TRANSITIVE VERB:
pat·ent·ed , pat·ent·ing , pat·ents
  1. To obtain a patent on or for (an invention, for example).
  2. To invent, originate, or be the proprietor of (an idea, for example).
  3. To grant a patent to or for.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English, document granting a right, short for (lettre) patent, open (letter), from Old French (lettre) patente, from Latin patns , patent-, open, present participle of patre, to be open; see pet- in Indo-European roots

OTHER FORMS:
patent·a·bili·ty (Noun), patent·a·ble (Adjective)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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