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Definition of private


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pri·vate  audio  (prvt) KEY  

ADJECTIVE:
    1. Secluded from the sight, presence, or intrusion of others: a private hideaway.
    2. Designed or intended for one's exclusive use: a private room.
    1. Of or confined to the individual; personal: a private joke; private opinions.
    2. Undertaken on an individual basis: private studies; private research.
    3. Of, relating to, or receiving special hospital services and privileges: a private patient.
  1. Not available for public use, control, or participation: a private club; a private party.
    1. Belonging to a particular person or persons, as opposed to the public or the government: private property.
    2. Of, relating to, or derived from nongovernment sources: private funding.
    3. Conducted and supported primarily by individuals or groups not affiliated with governmental agencies or corporations: a private college; a private sanatorium.
    4. Enrolled in or attending a private school: a private student.
  2. Not holding an official or public position: a private citizen.
    1. Not for public knowledge or disclosure; secret: private papers; a private communication.
    2. Not appropriate for use or display in public; intimate: private behavior; a private tragedy.
    3. Placing a high value on personal privacy: a private person.
NOUN:
    1. Abbr. PVT or Pvt or Pvt. A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Army or Marine Corps that is below private first class.
    2. One who holds this rank or a similar rank in a military organization.
  1. privates Private parts. Often used with the.

IDIOMS:
go private
To take a publicly owned company into private ownership, as by a leveraged buyout.
in private
Not in public; secretly or confidentially.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English privat, from Latin prvtus, not in public life, past participle of prvre, to release, deprive, from prvus, single, alone; see per 1 in Indo-European roots

OTHER FORMS:
private·ly (Adverb), private·ness (Noun)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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