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Definition of rich


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rich  audio  (rch) KEY  

ADJECTIVE:
rich·er , rich·est
  1. Possessing great material wealth: "Now that he was rich he was not thought ignorant any more, but simply eccentric" (Mavis Gallant).
  2. Having great worth or value: a rich harvest of grain.
  3. Magnificent; sumptuous: a rich brocade.
    1. Having an abundant supply: rich in ideas.
    2. Abounding, especially in natural resources: rich land.
  4. Meaningful and significant: "a rich sense of the transaction between writer and reader" (William Zinsser).
  5. Very productive and therefore financially profitable: rich seams of coal.
    1. Containing a large amount of choice ingredients, such as butter, sugar, or eggs, and therefore unusually heavy or sweet: a rich dessert.
    2. Having or exuding a strong or pungent aroma: "Texas air is so rich you can nourish off it like it was food" (Edna Ferber).
    1. Pleasantly full and mellow: a rich tenor voice.
    2. Warm and strong in color: a rich brown velvet.
  6. Containing a large proportion of fuel to air: a rich gas mixture.
  7. Informal Highly amusing.
NOUN:
(used with a pl. verb)
Wealthy people considered as a group. Often used with the: "Were there, indeed, a sure appeal to the mercies of the rich, the calamities of the poor might be less intolerable" (Charlotte Smith).

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English riche, from Old French ( of Germanic origin), and from Old English rce, strong, powerful; see reg- in Indo-European roots

OTHER FORMS:
richly (Adverb), richness (Noun)

SYNONYMS:
rich , affluent , flush 1 , loaded , moneyed , wealthy

These adjectives mean having an abundant supply of money, property, or possessions of value: a rich executive; an affluent banker; a speculator flush with cash; not merely rich but loaded; moneyed heirs; wealthy corporations.
Antonym: poor


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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