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Definition of scapegoat


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scape·goat  audio  (skpgt) KEY  

NOUN:
  1. One that is made to bear the blame of others.
  2. Bible A live goat over whose head Aaron confessed all the sins of the children of Israel on the Day of Atonement. The goat, symbolically bearing their sins, was then sent into the wilderness.
TRANSITIVE VERB:
scape·goat·ed , scape·goat·ing , scape·goats
To make a scapegoat of.

ETYMOLOGY:
scape 2 + goat (translation of Hebrew 'z 'zl, goat that escapes, misreading of 'z'zl, Azazel)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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