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Definition of temperate


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tem·per·ate  audio  (tmpr-t, tmprt) KEY  

ADJECTIVE:
  1. Exercising moderation and self-restraint: learned to be temperate in eating and drinking.
  2. Moderate in degree or quality; restrained: temperate criticism.
  3. Characterized by moderate temperatures, weather, or climate; neither hot nor cold.
  4. Biology Of or relating to a virus that infects bacterial cells but rarely causes lysis: temperate bacteriophages.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English temperat, from Latin tempertus, from past participle of temperre, to temper ; see temper

OTHER FORMS:
temper·ate·ly (Adverb), temper·ate·ness (Noun)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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