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Definition of tension


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ten·sion  audio  (tnshn) KEY  

NOUN:
    1. The act or process of stretching something tight.
    2. The condition of so being stretched; tautness.
    1. A force tending to stretch or elongate something.
    2. A measure of such a force: a tension on the cable of 50 pounds.
    1. Mental, emotional, or nervous strain: working under great tension to make a deadline.
    2. Barely controlled hostility or a strained relationship between people or groups: the dangerous tension between opposing military powers.
  1. A balanced relation between strongly opposing elements: "the continuing, and essential, tension between two of the three branches of government, judicial and legislative" (Haynes Johnson).
  2. The interplay of conflicting elements in a piece of literature, especially a poem.
  3. A device for regulating tautness, especially a device that controls the tautness of thread on a sewing machine or loom.
  4. Electricity Voltage or potential; electromotive force.
TRANSITIVE VERB:
ten·sioned , ten·sion·ing , ten·sions
To subject to tension; tighten.

ETYMOLOGY:
Latin tnsi , tnsin-, a stretching out, from tnsus, past participle of tendere, to stretch ; see tense 1

OTHER FORMS:
tension·al (Adjective)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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