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Definition of ward


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ward  audio  (wôrd) KEY  

NOUN:
  1. A division of a city or town, especially an electoral district, for administrative and representative purposes.
  2. A district of some English and Scottish counties corresponding roughly to the hundred or the wapentake.
    1. A room in a hospital usually holding six or more patients.
    2. A division in a hospital for the care of a particular group of patients: a maternity ward.
  3. One of the divisions of a penal institution, such as a prison.
  4. An open court or area of a castle or fortification enclosed by walls.
    1. Law A minor or incompetent person placed under the care or protection of a guardian or court.
    2. A person under the protection or care of another.
  5. The state of being under guard; custody.
  6. The act of guarding or protecting; guardianship.
  7. A means of protection; a defense.
  8. A defensive movement or attitude, especially in fencing; a guard.
    1. The projecting ridge of a lock or keyhole that prevents the turning of a key other than the proper one.
    2. The notch cut into a key that corresponds to such a ridge.
TRANSITIVE VERB:
ward·ed , ward·ing , wards
To guard; protect.

PHRASAL VERB:
ward off
  1. To turn aside; parry: ward off an opponent's blows.
  2. To try to prevent; avert: took vitamins to ward off head colds.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English, action of guarding, from Old English weard, a watching, protection; see wer- 3 in Indo-European roots


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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