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Definition of weigh


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weigh 1  audio  (w) KEY  

VERB:
weighed , weigh·ing , weighs
VERB:
tr.
  1. To determine the weight of by or as if by using a scale or balance.
  2. To measure or apportion (a certain quantity) by or as if by weight. Often used with out: weighed out a pound of cheese.
    1. To balance in the mind in order to make a choice; ponder or evaluate: weighed the alternatives and decided to stay.
    2. To choose carefully or deliberately: weigh one's words.
  3. Nautical To raise (anchor).
VERB:
intr.
  1. To be of a specific weight.
  2. To have consequence or importance: The decision weighed heavily against us. See Synonyms at count 1.
    1. To cause to bend heavily by or as if by added weight. Used with on or upon: a coating of ice that weighed upon the slender branches.
    2. To burden or oppress: was weighed with the onerous task of laying off the staff.
  3. Nautical To raise anchor.

PHRASAL VERBS:
weigh down
  1. To cause to bend down with added weight: vines that were weighed down with grapes.
  2. To burden or oppress: The responsibilities of the new job weighed him down.
weigh in
  1. Sports To be weighed at a weigh-in.
  2. To have one's baggage weighed, as at an airport.
  3. Slang To make a forceful statement in a discussion: She weighed in with some pertinent facts.

ETYMOLOGY:
Middle English weien, from Old English wegan; see wegh- in Indo-European roots

OTHER FORMS:
weigha·ble (Adjective), weigher (Noun)


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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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