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Encyclopedia: Ballivián, José


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Columbia University Press
Ballivián, José
 (hōsā´ bäyēvyän´) , 1805—52, president of Bolivia (1841—47). An able military commander who had served in the war against Spain, Ballivián was proclaimed president after the breakup of the Peru-Bolivia confederation under Santa Cruz. At Ingavi (1841) he defeated President Gomarra of Peru, who had attempted to seize La Paz. Ballivián thus insured Bolivian autonomy. Promulgating (1841) a new constitution, he energetically but arbitrarily instituted public reforms. Intense opposition forced him to resign.


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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2006 Columbia University Press
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