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World Factbook: Ashmore and Cartier Islands Geography


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Ashmore and Cartier Islands



Ashmore and Cartier Islands Geography:

Location:
Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, midway between northwestern Australia and Timor island

Geographic coordinates:
12 14 S, 123 05 E

Map references:


Area:
total: 5 sq km
land: 5 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: Includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island

Area - comparative:
About eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Land boundaries:
total: 0 km
border countries: NA

Coastline:
74 km

Maritime claims:
contiguous zone: 12 NM
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
territorial sea: 12 NM
exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM

Climate:
Tropical

Terrain:
Low with sand and coral

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 3 m

Natural resources:
Fish

Land use:
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (all grass and sand)
(2001)

Irrigated land:
0 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards:
Surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards

Environment - current issues:
NA

Environment - international agreements:
party to: NA
signed, but not ratified: NA

Geography - Note:
Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983


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Washington D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2005
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