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World Factbook: Cocos (Keeling) Islands Geography


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Cocos (Keeling) Islands



Cocos (Keeling) Islands Geography:

Location:
Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway from Australia to Sri Lanka

Geographic coordinates:
12 30 S, 96 50 E

Map references:


Area:
total: 14 sq km
land: 14 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: Includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island

Area - comparative:
About 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Land boundaries:
total: 0 km
border countries: NA

Coastline:
26 km

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 NM
exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM

Climate:
Tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year

Terrain:
Flat, low-lying coral atolls

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 5 m

Natural resources:
Fish

Land use:
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100%
(2001)

Irrigated land:
NA

Natural hazards:
Cyclone season is October to April

Environment - current issues:
Fresh water resources are limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs

Environment - international agreements:
party to: NA
signed, but not ratified: NA

Geography - Note:
Islands are thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation


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Washington D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2005
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