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World Factbook: French Southern and Antarctic Lands Geography


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French Southern and Antarctic Lands



French Southern and Antarctic Lands Geography:

Location:
southeast of Africa, islands in the southern Indian Ocean, about equidistant between Africa, Antarctica, and Australia; note - French Southern and Antarctic Lands include Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul, Iles Crozet, and Iles Kerguelen in the southern Indian Ocean, along with the French-claimed sector of Antarctica, "Adelie Land"; the US does not recognize the French claim to "Adelie Land"

Geographic coordinates:
43 00 S, 67 00 E

Map references:


Area:
total: 7,829 sq km
land: 7,829 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: Includes Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul, Iles Crozet and Iles Kerguelen; excludes "Adelie Land" claim of about 500,000 sq km in Antarctica that is not recognized by the US

Area - comparative:
Slightly less than 1.3 times the size of Delaware

Land boundaries:
total: 0 km
border countries: NA

Coastline:
1,232 km

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM from Iles Kerguelen (does not include the rest of French Southern and Antarctic Lands)

Climate:
Antarctic

Terrain:
Volcanic

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Ross on Iles Kerguelen 1,850 m

Natural resources:
Fish, crayfish

Land use:
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100%
(2001)

Irrigated land:
0 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards:
Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul are extinct volcanoes

Environment - current issues:
NA

Environment - international agreements:
party to: NA
signed, but not ratified: NA

Geography - Note:
Islands component is widely scattered across remote locations in the southern Indian Ocean


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Washington D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2005
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