Madagascar People:
Population:
18,040,341 (July 2005 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 44.8% (male:4,051,832; female:4,038,837)
15-64 years: 52.1% (male:4,657,346; female:4,745,971)
65 years and over: 3% (male:247,146; female:299,209) (2005)
Median age:
total: 17.46 years
male: 17.24 years
female: 17.67 years (2005)
Population growth rate:
3.03% (2005 est.)
Birth rate:
41.66 births
/
1,000 population (2005 est.)
Death rate:
11.35 deaths
/
1,000 population (2005 est.)
Net migration rate:
0 migrant(s)
/
1,000 population (2005 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female (2005)
under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female (2005)
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female (2005)
65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female (2005)
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2005)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 76.83 deaths
/
1,000 live births (2005 est.)
male: 85.05 deaths
/
1,000 live births
female: 68.36 deaths
/
1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth:
total: 56.95 years (2005 est.)
male: 54.57 years
female: 59.4 years
Total fertility rate:
5.66 children born/woman (2005 est.)
HIV/AIDS — adult prevalence rate:
1.7% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS — people living with HIV/AIDS:
140,000 (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS — deaths:
7,500 (2003 est.)
Major infectious diseases:
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria and plague are high risks in some locations
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2004)
Nationality:
noun: Malagasy (singular and plural)
adjective: Malagasy
Ethnic groups:
Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French , Indian , Creole , Comoran
Religions:
indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%
Languages:
French (official), Malagasy (official)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 68.9%
male: 75.5%
female: 62.5% (2003)
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