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World Factbook: Monaco Economy


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Monaco



Monaco Economy:

Monaco, bordering France on the Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate. In 2001, a major construction project extended the pier used by cruise ships in the main harbor. The principality has successfully sought to diversify into services and small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards are high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas. Monaco does not publish national income figures; the estimates below are extremely rough.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$870 million (2000 est.)

GDP — real growth rate:
0.9% (2000 est.)

GDP — per capita:
purchasing power parity: $27,000 (2000 est.)

GDP — composition by sector:
agriculture: 17%
industry: NA
services: NA
(2001)

Labor force:
30,540 (January 1994 est.)

Unemployment rate:
22% (1999 est.)

Population below poverty line:
NA

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
1.9% (2000 est.)

Budget:
revenues: $518 million (1995 est.)
expenditures: $531 million including capital expenditures of NA (1995 est.)

Agriculture — products:
None

Industries:
tourism, construction, small-scale industrial and consumer products

Industrial production growth rate:
NA

Electricity — consumption:
NA

Electricity — imports:
NA
note: Electricity supplied by France

Exports:
$NA full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France

Imports:
$NA full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France

Debt — external:
$18 billion (2000 est.)

Economic aid — recipient:
NA

Currency:
euro (EUR)

Exchange rates:
euros per US$: 0.81 (2004 est.), 0.89 (2003 est.), 1.06 (2002 est.), 1.12 (2001 est.), 1.09 (2000 est.)

Fiscal year:
calendar year


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Washington D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2005
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