Mozambique People:
Population:
19,406,703 (July 2005 est.)
note: Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected; the 1997 Mozambican census reported a population of 16,099,246
Age structure:
0-14 years: 43.1% (male:4,206,654; female:4,157,898)
15-64 years: 54.1% (male:5,088,250; female:5,416,573)
65 years and over: 2.8% (male:224,682; female:312,646) (2005)
Median age:
total: 18.29 years
male: 17.74 years
female: 18.83 years (2005)
Population growth rate:
1.48% (2005 est.)
Birth rate:
35.79 births
/
1,000 population (2005 est.)
Death rate:
20.99 deaths
/
1,000 population (2005 est.)
Net migration rate:
0 migrant(s)
/
1,000 population (2005 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female (2005)
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female (2005)
15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female (2005)
65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female (2005)
total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2005)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 130.79 deaths
/
1,000 live births (2005 est.)
male: 135.91 deaths
/
1,000 live births
female: 125.51 deaths
/
1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth:
total: 40.32 years (2005 est.)
male: 39.9 years
female: 40.75 years
Total fertility rate:
4.7 children born/woman (2005 est.)
HIV/AIDS — adult prevalence rate:
12.2% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS — people living with HIV/AIDS:
1.3 million (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS — deaths:
110,000 (2003 est.)
Major infectious diseases:
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria and plague are high risks in some locations
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2004)
Nationality:
noun: Mozambican(s)
adjective: Mozambican
Ethnic groups:
indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), Europeans 0.06%, Euro-Africans 0.2%, Indians 0.08%
Religions:
Catholic 23.8%, Zionist Christian 17.5%, Muslim 17.8%, other 17.8%, none 23.1% (1997)
Languages:
Emakhuwa 26.1%, Xichangana 11.3%, Portuguese (official; spoken by 27% of population as a second language) 8.8%, Elomwe 7.6%, Cisena 6.8%, Echuwabo 5.8%, other Mozambican languages 32%, other foreign languages 0.3%, unspecified 1.3% (1997)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 47.8%
male: 63.5%
female: 32.7% (2003)
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