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World Factbook: Puerto Rico Geography


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Puerto Rico



Puerto Rico Geography:

Location:
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic

Geographic coordinates:
18 15 N, 66 30 W

Map references:


Area:
total: 9,104 sq km
land: 8,959 sq km
water: 145 sq km

Area - comparative:
Slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island

Land boundaries:
total: 0 km
border countries: NA

Coastline:
501 km

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

Climate:
Tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation

Terrain:
Mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Cerro de Punta 1,338 m

Natural resources:
Some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil

Land use:
arable land: 3.95%
permanent crops: 5.52%
other: 90.53%
(2001)

Irrigated land:
400 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards:
Periodic droughts; hurricanes

Environment - current issues:
Erosion; occasional drought causing water shortages

Environment - international agreements:
party to: NA
signed, but not ratified: NA

Geography - Note:
Important location along the Mona Passage - a key shipping lane to the Panama Canal; San Juan is one of the biggest and best natural harbors in the Caribbean; many small rivers and high central mountains ensure land is well watered; south coast relatively dry; fertile coastal plain belt in north


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Washington D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2005
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