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World Factbook: Saint Kitts and Nevis Economy


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Saint Kitts and Nevis



Saint Kitts and Nevis Economy:

Sugar was the traditional mainstay of the Saint Kitts economy until the 1970s. Although the crop still dominates the agricultural sector, activities such as tourism, export-oriented manufacturing, and offshore banking have assumed larger roles in the economy. Tourism revenues are now the chief source of the islands' foreign exchange. The opening of a 470-room resort in February 2003 was expected to bring in much-needed revenue.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$339 million (2002 est.)

GDP — real growth rate:
-1.9% (2002 est.)

GDP — per capita:
purchasing power parity: $8,800 (2002 est.)

GDP — composition by sector:
agriculture: 3.5%
industry: 25.8%
services: 70.7%
(2001)

Labor force:
18,170 (June 1995 est.)

Labor force — by occupation:
NA

Unemployment rate:
4.5% (1997 est.)

Population below poverty line:
NA

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
1.7% (2001 est.)

Budget:
revenues: $89.7 million (2003 est.)
expenditures: $128.2 million including capital expenditures of $19.5 million (2003 est.)

Agriculture products:
Sugarcane, rice, yams, vegetables, bananas; fish

Industries:
sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages

Industrial production growth rate:
NA

Electricity — production:
105.8 million kWh (2002 est.)

Electricity — consumption:
98.44 million kWh (2002 est.)

Electricity — exports:
0 kWh (2002 est.)

Electricity — imports:
0 kWh (2002 est.)

Oil — production:
0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil — consumption:
710 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil — exports:
NA

Oil — imports:
NA

Exports:
$70 million (2002 est.)

Exports — commodities:
machinery, food, electronics, beverages, tobacco

Exports — partners:
US 57.5%, UK 6.7%, Canada 9%, Portugal 8.3% (2004)

Imports:
$195 million (2002 est.)

Imports — commodities:
machinery, manufactures, food, fuels

Imports — partners:
US 22.1%, Ukraine 44.7%, UK 6.2%, Trinidad and Tobago 8.8% (2004)

Debt — external:
$171 million (2001 est.)

Economic aid — recipient:
$8 million (2001 est.)

Currency:
East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Exchange rates:
East Caribbean dollars per US$: 2.7 (2004 est.), 2.7 (2003 est.), 2.7 (2002 est.), 2.7 (2001 est.), 2.7 (2000 est.)

Fiscal year:
calendar year


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Washington D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2005
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