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World Factbook: Turks and Caicos Islands Geography


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Turks and Caicos Islands



Turks and Caicos Islands Geography:

Location:
Caribbean, two island groups in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of The Bahamas, north of Haiti

Geographic coordinates:
21 45 N, 71 35 W

Map references:


Area:
total: 430 sq km
land: 430 sq km
water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative:
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries:
total: 0 km
border countries: NA

Coastline:
389 km

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 NM
exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM

Climate:
Tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry

Terrain:
Low, flat limestone; extensive marshes and mangrove swamps

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Blue Hills 49 m

Natural resources:
Spiny lobster, conch

Land use:
arable land: 2.33%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 97.67%
(2001)

Irrigated land:
NA

Natural hazards:
Frequent hurricanes

Environment - current issues:
Limited natural fresh water resources, private cisterns collect rainwater

Environment - international agreements:
party to: NA
signed, but not ratified: NA

Geography - Note:
About 40 islands (eight inhabited)


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Washington D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2005
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