Ukraine Communications:
Telephones — main lines in use:
10,833,300 (2002 est.)
Telephones — mobile cellular:
4.2 million (2002 est.)
Telephone system:
general assessment:
Ukraine's telecommunication development plan, running through 2005, emphasizes improving domestic trunk lines, international connections, and the mobile cellular system
domestic:
at independence in December 1991, Ukraine inherited a telephone system that was antiquated, inefficient, and in disrepair; more than 3.5 million applications for telephones could not be satisfied; telephone density is now rising slowly and the domestic trunk system is being improved; the mobile cellular telephone system is expanding at a high rate
international:
country code - 380; two new domestic trunk lines are a part of the fiber-optic Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) system and three Ukrainian links have been installed in the fiber-optic Trans-European Lines (TEL) project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by earth stations in the Intelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 134 , FM 289 , shortwave 4 (1998 est.)
Television broadcast stations:
at least 33 (plus 21 repeaters that relay broadcasts from Russia) (1997 est.)
Internet country code:
.ua
Internet hosts:
94,345 (2004 est.)
Internet users:
3.8 million (2003 est.)
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