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World Factbook: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Economy


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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines



Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Economy:

Economic growth in this lower-middle-income country hinges upon seasonal variations in the agricultural and tourism sectors. Tropical storms wiped out substantial portions of crops in 1994, 1995, and 2002, and tourism in the Eastern Caribbean has suffered low arrivals following 11 September 2001. Saint Vincent is home to a small offshore banking sector and has moved to adopt international regulatory standards. Saint Vincent is also a large producer of marijuana and is being used as a transshipment point for illegal narcotics from South America.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$342 million (2002 est.)

GDP — real growth rate:
0.7% (2002 est.)

GDP — per capita:
purchasing power parity: $2,900 (2002 est.)

GDP — composition by sector:
agriculture: 10%
industry: 26%
services: 64%
(2001)

Labor force:
67,000 (1984 est.)

Labor force — by occupation:
services: 57%, agriculture: 26%, industry: 17% (1980 est.)

Unemployment rate:
15% (2001 est.)

Population below poverty line:
NA

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
-0.4% (2001 est.)

Budget:
revenues: $94.6 million (2000 est.)
expenditures: $85.8 million including capital expenditures of NA (2000 est.)

Agriculture — products:
Bananas, coconuts, sweet potatoes, spices, small numbers of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, fish

Industries:
food processing, cement, furniture, clothing, starch

Industrial production growth rate:
-0.9% (1997 est.)

Electricity — production:
91.2 million million kWh (2002 est.)

Electricity — consumption:
84.82 million kWh (2002 est.)

Electricity — exports:
0 kWh (2002 est.)

Electricity — imports:
0 kWh (2002 est.)

Oil — production:
0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil — consumption:
1,250 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil — exports:
NA

Oil — imports:
NA

Exports:
$38 million (2002 est.)

Exports — commodities:
bananas 39%, eddoes and dasheen, arrowroot starch, tennis racquets

Exports partners:
, UK 33.5%, Barbados 13.1%, Saint Lucia 11.5%, Trinidad and Tobago 9.9%, Antigua and Barbuda 8.3%, US 5.3%, Grenada 5.3%, Dominica 4.1% (2004)

Imports:
$174 million (2002 est.)

Imports — commodities:
foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, chemicals and fertilizers, minerals and fuels

Imports — partners:
US 37.5%, Trinidad and Tobago 21.3%, UK 10.5% (2004)

Debt — external:
$167.2 million (2000 est.)

Economic aid — recipient:
$47.5 million (1995 est.)
note: EU $34.5 million (1998)

Currency:
East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Exchange rates:
East Caribbean dollars per US$: 2.7 (2004 est.), 2.7 (2003 est.), 2.7 (2002 est.), 2.7 (2001 est.), 2.7 (2000 est.)

Fiscal year:
calendar year


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Washington D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2005
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