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Holy See (Vatican City) on Yahoo!
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Holy See (Vatican City) Government:
Country name:
conventional long form: The Holy See (State of the Vatican City)
conventional short form: Holy See (Vatican City)
local long form: Santa Sede (Stato della Citta del Vaticano)
local short form: Santa Sede (Citta del Vaticano)
Government type:
Ecclesiastical
Capital:
Vatican City
Administrative divisions:
none
Independence:
11 February 1929 from Italy
note: The three treaties signed with Italy on 11 February 1929 acknowledged, among other things, the full sovereignty of the Vatican and established its territorial extent; however, the origin of the Papal States, which over the years have varied considerably in extent, may be traced back to the 8th century
National holiday:
Coronation Day of Pope BENEDICT XVI, 24 April 2005
Constitution:
New Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope JOHN PAUL II on 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001 (replaces the first Fundamental Law of 1929)
Legal system:
Based on Code of Canon Law and revisions to it
Suffrage:
limited to cardinals less than 80 years old
Executive branch:
chief of state: Pope BENEDICT XVI (since 19 April 2005)
head of government: Secretary of State Cardinal Angelo SODANO (since 1 December 1990)
cabinet: Pontifical Commission appointed by the pope
elections: Pope elected for life by the College of Cardinals; election last held 19 April 2005 (next to be held after the death of the current pope); secretary of state appointed by the pope
election results: Joseph RATZINGER elected Pope BENEDICT XVI
Legislative branch:
Unicameral Pontifical Commission
elections: NA
election results: NA
Judicial branch:
There are three tribunals responsible for civil and criminal matters within Vatican City; three other tribunals rule on issues pertaining to the Holy See
note: Judicial duties were established by the Motu Proprio of Pius XII on 1 May 1946
Political parties and leaders:
none
Political pressure groups and leaders:
none (exclusive of influence exercised by church officers)
International organization participation:
CE (observer), IAEA, ICFTU, IOM (observer), ITU, NAM (guest), OAS (observer), OPCW, OSCE, UN (observer), UNCTAD, UNHCR, UPU, WIPO, WToO (observer), WTO (observer)
Diplomatic representation in the US:
chief of mission:
Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop Gabriel MONTALVO
chancery:
3339 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone:
[1] (202) 333-7121
FAX:
[1] (202) 337-4036
Diplomatic representation from the US:
chief of mission:
Ambassador (vacant)
embassy:
Villa Domiziana, Via delle Terme Deciane 26, 00153 Rome
mailing address:
PSC 59, Box 66, APO AE 09624
telephone:
[39] (06) 4674-3428
FAX:
[39] (06) 575-8346
Flag description:
Two vertical bands of yellow (hoist side) and white with the crossed keys of Saint Peter and the papal miter centered in the white band
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